🇮🇳 Political Parties

Political Parties in India

Parties are listed alphabetically. Status, leadership and representation are date-stamped and sourced.

All active parties Governing Opposition Parliamentary Historical Politics in India →

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Political system

Multi-party system

National parties compete with many strong state-level parties; the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance governs, and the INDIA bloc forms the main opposition.

Government: Federal parliamentary republic
Head of government: Prime Minister Narendra Modi (BJP)
Legislature: Parliament: Lok Sabha (543) and Rajya Sabha
Last national election: April–June 2024
Election authority: Election Commission of India

Last verified: October 8, 2026 · Source

Party	Abbr.	Current leader	Status	Legislative representation	Website	Last verified
Aam Aadmi Party	AAP	Arvind Kejriwal	Active · Opposition	—	aamaadmiparty.org	Pending
All India Trinamool Congress	AITC	Mamata Banerjee	Active · Opposition	Lok Sabha: 29 of 543 seats (2024 election)	—	Pending
Bharatiya Janata Party	BJP	Nitin Nabin	Active · Governing	Lok Sabha: 240 of 543 seats (2024 election)	—	October 8, 2026
Indian National Congress	INC	Mallikarjun Kharge	Active · Opposition	Lok Sabha: 99 of 543 seats (2024 election)	inc.in	October 8, 2026
Samajwadi Party	SP	Akhilesh Yadav	Active · Opposition	Lok Sabha: 37 of 543 seats (2024 election)	—	Pending
Telugu Desam Party	TDP	N. Chandrababu Naidu	Active · Coalition member (government)	Lok Sabha: 16 of 543 seats (2024 election)	—	Pending